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Buddha sitting, standing or lying, the intense gaze of a child, saris under umbrellas, white stupas and golden rice fields, midges tuk tuks and red sand beaches, parks  authentic: Sri Lanka

Southwestern Sri Lanka

March 6-16, 2017

SOMMAIRE
Summary - The set is made up of the sections  below
Sri Lanka, autour de Hikkaduwa
Sri Lanka, Fort Galle, superbes charmes surannés
Sri Lanka sud, deux beaux parcs nationaux
Sri Lanka, Kandy, capitale du dernier royaume cinghalais
Sri Lanka, Colombo, trépidante et contrastée métropole
Sri Lanka, sérénité des temples reculés, et Ambalangoda
Sri Lanka sud, Hikkaduwa, agréments et transports
Sri Lanka, Galle et Kandy, histoires entremêlées

Kandylkboy_piuû ^ po

As a teenager, we dreamed while reading "La Féerie cinghalaise: Ceylan avec les Anglais",  the lyrical, poetic, burning and realistic work of Francis de Croisset,  published in 1935. It opened wide the fields of  the imaginary.

One day it was necessary to see first-hand, with in a  corner of memory still a glimmer, what Ceylon really is, now Sri Lanka since 1972.

After 12 hours of flight instead of a few weeks by boat, we approach  the one called the pearl in the ear of India, the intense emerald, or the drop that the subcontinent releases, from rain, tears, sweat  or blood, it depends.

Closer  from Ecuador than from the Tropic of Cancer, it has been placed on the mythical maritime spice route since the most archaic times between the Persian Gulf and the Middle Kingdom, then between the Far East and Euro-Africa.

The saffron of his Buddhist sarong now rubs shoulders with the recently hated Tamil Hindus, and coexists  with other religions.

In his  elegant wetness and  her  serene fluidity, everything  in contained tension, the people wander around, expressing themselves in the fluty roundness of their language, or in their writing in rounded spanks and cursive returns as delicate as catogans.

Example :  Sri Lanka =  ශ්රී ලංකාව

Shaped by its latitude, it suffered  sometimes from  its proximity to the mainland,  has built its history around its kinglets with unreal splendor, immersed in the oldest, ubiquitous Buddhism, and Hinduism.

Its relief  relieves the overwhelming heat, but drains torrents of mud when the monsoon comes. Its ancestral riches breathe  cinnamon and sparkle its  moon stones.

Then delivered to the Western Portuguese, Dutch and English conquerors, it easily appropriated new productions.  whose generous nature was immediately accommodated: coffee, then tea, rubber ...

Then she doesn't hesitate  to marry  a part  of the culture of the former British Empire  in its most obvious expression: driving on the left,  unifying language (after Sinhala and Tamil) and passion for cricket.

Cows  sacred, elephants, amiable colossi, ancient trains writhing in old tin, noisy buses, indestructible as heroes of "marvels", incessant swarms of agile tuk tuks, golden light of lush mornings, and the open ocean towards the sea.  South  which masks the terrible treachery of the tsunami ..., it is  Sri Lanka, fascinating and worthy needy, precious singularity in the west  Asian.

 

Of which we will only see the southwest.  

carte du Sri Lanka
Ressenti condensé

Hikkaduwa

Kandykjbuygou

Kandykjijoi ^ po

Gall

Bibliographie abrégée

Abridged bibliography

This list, in bulk, does not claim to be exhaustive. It is only indicative; if Wikipedia is cited there, it concerns very comprehensive in-depth articles, but this global site remains underlying.

  - on the reclining Buddha of Karandeniya : http://www.amazinglanka.com/wp/karandeniya "

- on "the eight  vicissitudes "or" the  eight paths of life "in Buddhism :" Atalo  Dahama ". (Site

   "https://www.justgola.com"

- on Buddhism again and the Buddhist flag  : "http://www.exploresrilanka.lk", Wikipedia,

   "www.bouddhismes.net"

- on sea turtle migrations , see the thesis  :  " Diversity  and genetic differentiation  populations of green turtles (Chelonia mydas) in nesting and feeding sites in the southwest Indian Ocean: Application to conservation strategies for the species "by Coralie Taquet presented in 2010.

- on the island in general, Galle in particular : "Le Petit Futé".

- on some figures , the site "France Diplomatie"

- on the Introduction and the propagation of Buddhism :  "https://www.shantitravel.com/fr/guide-voyage/sri-

   lanka / history "

   and Larousse

- sister Marco Polo in Ceylon :  ( http://www.larevuedesressources.org/le-livre-des-merveilles-de-marco-polo-livre-

   three, 1468.html)

- again on Marco Polo but also Ibn Battuta in Asia :  https://medievales.revues.org/505

- about tuk tuks :  "Http://intca.org/2016/03/a-million-tuk-tuks-p1/  "

- on the mask museum in Ambalangoda : in the book "The adventure of an exhibition", an article by Janaka Samarakoon      on page 104

- on Ceylon :  "  https://www.herodote.net/Ceylan-synthese-415.php  »And in CLIO:  

   "  https://www.clio.fr/CHRONOLOGIE/chronologie_de_ceylan_a_sri_lanka.asp  »( Excellent article )

- on Sinhala art :  "  http://www.lemonde.fr/voyage/article/2006/07/01/splendeurs-de-ceylan_1338272_3546.html »

- on the Kandy Botanical Garden :  "  http://www.mysrilankaholidays.com/peradeniya-botanical-gardens.html  " 

- on the Tamils of Sri Lank a:  "Http://www.indereunion.net/actu/Lanka/tamouls.htm  " 

- on the architecture of Hindu temples : Wikipedia

- on the organization of the response to disasters such as the 2004 tsunami:   

   "  http://www.irinnews.org/fr/report/100537/un-appel-%C3%A0-l%E2%80%99action-pour-emp%C3%AAcher-les-

   attacks-against-activists-% C3% A9cologists  "

- on moonstones : "http://www.gemmo.eu/fr/pierre-de-lune.php"

   and  "  http://www.dragopale.com/dragonPierreDeLune.htm  "

- about Galle : Ulysse review of April 20, 2010 but also  "  https://www.ovpm.org/fr/sri_lanka/galle  ", And" Le Petit

   Smart "in" https://www.petitfute.com/v41170-galle/c1173-visites-points-d-interet/c925-edifice-religieux/566329-dutch-reformed-church.html#pe18Fm53Tc3ep6Pu.99 " ,  Wikipedia of course in French and English

- on the Galle cricket stadium : Wikipedia in English

- on tea ;  "  http://comptoir-francais-du-the.fr/glossaire-du-the.php  "And Wikipedia

- about the Sinharaja reserve :  "  http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/405  "

- in Udawalawa park :  "Http://www.discoversrilanka.travel/parc-duda-walawa/  "

- on the economy of Sri Lanka :  "  http://www.asie-planete.com/sri_lanka/economie.htm  "

- illustrations (photos, engravings, ...) from in particular (but not only) Gallica, in:

     * "Two Months in Ceylon, Colombo, Kandy, Nurrelya, Badulla, Ratnapoura, the Colombo museum, the island

        Ramescheram, Anuradhupoura, chronicle and statistics ... "in 1898

     * "Ceylan" / E. Cotteau in 1898

     * "A Description of Ceylon, Containing an Account of the Country, Inhabitants…  ”By the rev.  James

        Gordiner 1807 "

      * "The History of Ceylon: From the Earliest Period to the Year MDCCCXV; with ...  "  By Robert Knox 1817

      *  "  https: //archive.org/details/wahrhaftigeausf00bald ... 1672  », A book in German

.

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