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PRAGUE, The (too famous) square in the old town

It is well known that all roads lead to Prague; we called elsewhere  "Rome of the North" at the beginning of the 20th century.

 

And so in its center, here is the Old Town Square.

At the end of the square, quite irregular and quirky  probably because of the different stages of its history, the surprise is considerable; even when the light is dark.

Impossible to remain indifferent to the majestic picturesque  of the place, to its diversity with its proud square tower belfry, where Renaissance and  Middle Ages, with its luminous and very spectacular astronomical clock.

tour de l'Ancien hôtel de ville, Prague

face nord-est

La tour de presque 70 mètres est construite en 1364.

horloge astronomique, place de la Vieille-Ville, Prague

et face sud-est

L’horloge astronomique est ajoutée en 1490.

Son mécanisme est d’origine, qui actionne à chaque heure le passage des figurines refaites en 1948 (12 apôtres et 4 autres rassemblées en un curieux assortiment, la Mort, l’Avare, le Vaniteux et le Turc).

Image interactive

then with other points of view

From the top of the tower, which is accessed by a staircase (our choice) or by an internal elevator, the view of the Square and the city is magnificent.

 

The whole is framed by the alignment in  soft curves of the high facades, where coexist without excluding each other  but on the contrary with remarkable harmonies the baroque (and the neo-baroque), the Renaissance style with in particular  the splendid sgraffito of the Maison de coin called "A la minute",  a bit of medieval. And even Art Nouveau.

 

At ground level, rows of arcaded galleries, the vivid colors of certain fronts, the open space of a sort of central square near the Jan Hus memorial, all add to the attraction.

façades depuis la tour de l'ancien hôtel de Ville, Prague
ND du Tyn, place de la Vieille-Ville, Prague
la "maison à la minute", place de la Vieille-Ville, Prague

The House "  Minute  " did  part of the Town Hall, but only in 1896  ;

so called because the pharmacy it housed was accessible from all points of the Old Town in less than a minute. 

ND du Tyn, Gothic church started in 1364 under Charles IV. It was that of the Hussites until 1621.

Tycho Brahé was buried there in 1601.

The gothic church of ND du Tyn, is  started in 1364 under Charles IV. It was that of the Hussites until 1621.

Tycho Brahé was buried there in 1601.

L'horloge astronomique

And the attraction is there.

But he's getting blunt  when, on time, the crowd is patient  en masse in front of the clock waiting for the bells to ring with an almost crystalline sound, while disappointingly, the statues of the apostles parade  in front of furnished openings  up there  one third of the height of the tower.

All these smartphones,  those cameras stretched out in prayer to the sky above ecstatic faces  are the pinnacle of modern (self) idolatry; we  implores the double-sided god who is not Janus, but the goat on the front  and  Narcissus on the back (or vice versa).

 

The splendor of the clock itself  is much more captivating, convergence of luxury, magnificence  of a remarkable artistic object, and scientific precision. And its mechanism for scrolling through the figurines is not without interest, seen from the inside.

We  also like  imagine what another flavor this place would have if it weren't for the cafes, restaurants and their overflowing terraced tents. But where would be then  Manna?...

attroupements avant l'heure, pour le défilé des apôtres, horloge astronomique, Prague
les apôtres défilent enfin, horloge astronomique, Prague

Until the last bombings of 1945, the facade of the Town Hall reflects the long history of Prague.

Its very heterogeneous appearance, according to successive styles, destruction and more or less successful reconstructions is an edifying one.  transcription .

As in other large European metropolises founded on the banks of a waterway, the old ground floors have become cellars because the city had to be backfilled to protect against flooding, here those of the Vltava.

Thus, above the labyrinth of Romanesque and Gothic vaults, the Town Hall, originally a single house acquired in 1388, gradually joined the neighboring houses, and took off under the reigns of Charles IV and Vanceslas IV of Bohemia. It was further embellished under that of the Jagiellons at the end of the 15th and the beginning of the 16th, but did not finally join the House "by the minute" until 1896!

voûtes et passages en sous-sol, sous l'ancien Hôtel de Ville, Prague
P1010028.JPG
Un peu de l'Hôtel de Ville

The interior visit of the Old Town Hall, the underground vaults of the first buildings in the city,  large and sumptuous rooms  say so  much of the past splendor of this place.

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